Figure 31 from Mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly and function Biology Diagrams The centrosomes (in animal cells) move from their original position near the nucleus toward opposite sides of the cell, to establish the poles of the mitotic spindle. Figure \(\PageIndex{7}\). The mitotic spindle. The spindle is made of microtubules that originate from the centrosomes, which have migrated to opposite sides of the cell.
This diagram depicts the organization of a typical mitotic spindle found in animal cells. Chromosomes are attached to kinetochore microtubules via a multiprotein complex called the kinetochore. Polar microtubules interdigitate at the spindle midzone and push the spindle poles apart via motor proteins. Astral microtubules anchor the spindle poles to the cell membrane. The mitotic spindle will eventually be responsible for separating the identical sister chromatids into two new cells and is made up of long protein strands, on the mitosis phases feels a bit like you're sitting in biology class and your teacher/professor is drawing out diagrams of mitosis while talking you through the entire process
The Stages of Mitosis and Cell Division Biology Diagrams
The nuclear envelope breaks down and spindles form at opposite poles of the cell. Prophase (versus interphase) is the first true step of the mitotic process. During prophase, several important changes occur: Chromatin fibers become coiled into chromosomes, with each chromosome having two chromatids joined at a centromere.
One effective way to understand the stages of mitosis is through a diagram with labels. This diagram provides a visual representation of the different phases and helps in comprehending the complex process. the nuclear envelope disintegrates, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. Prometaphase is marked by the fragmentation of the nuclear Explore the stages of mitosis with detailed diagrams. Understand each phase and discover real-world applications of this essential cell division process. The constriction invariably occurs in the plane of the metaphase plate, at right angles to the long axis of the mitotic spindle apparatus. The constriction grows more in-depth from the Fig 2 - Summary diagram showing the stages of mitosis. Clinical Relevance - Errors of Mitosis. Errors in mitosis typically occur during metaphase. Usually, this is due to a misalignment of chromosomes along the metaphase plate or a failure of the mitotic spindles to attach to one of the kinetochores. This can result in the daughter cells
Biology LibreTexts Biology Diagrams
Download scientific diagram | Schematic showing a mitotic spindle inside a cell. (b) A simplified 1D force balance model. Two poles (r1 and r4) and one pair of sister chromatids (r2 and r3) are
